Skip to main content
bun:test 允许您更改测试中的时间。 这适用于以下任何一项:
  • Date.now
  • new Date()
  • new Intl.DateTimeFormat().format()
定时器尚未受到影响,但可能在未来的 Bun 版本中支持。

setSystemTime

要更改系统时间,请使用 setSystemTime
https://mintcdn.com/teemo/2s-4Z6VdGqiCeBNX/icons/typescript.svg?fit=max&auto=format&n=2s-4Z6VdGqiCeBNX&q=85&s=087b260066909db1cd3e9c7292bc34b2test.ts
import { setSystemTime, beforeAll, test, expect } from "bun:test";

beforeAll(() => {
  setSystemTime(new Date("2020-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"));
});

test("it is 2020", () => {
  expect(new Date().getFullYear()).toBe(2020);
});
为了支持使用 Jest 的 useFakeTimersuseRealTimers 的现有测试,您可以使用 useFakeTimersuseRealTimers
https://mintcdn.com/teemo/2s-4Z6VdGqiCeBNX/icons/typescript.svg?fit=max&auto=format&n=2s-4Z6VdGqiCeBNX&q=85&s=087b260066909db1cd3e9c7292bc34b2test.ts
test("just like in jest", () => {
  jest.useFakeTimers();
  jest.setSystemTime(new Date("2020-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"));
  expect(new Date().getFullYear()).toBe(2020);
  jest.useRealTimers();
  expect(new Date().getFullYear()).toBeGreaterThan(2020);
});

test("unlike in jest", () => {
  const OriginalDate = Date;
  jest.useFakeTimers();
  if (typeof Bun === "undefined") {
    // In Jest, the Date constructor changes
    // That can cause all sorts of bugs because suddenly Date !== Date before the test.
    expect(Date).not.toBe(OriginalDate);
    expect(Date.now).not.toBe(OriginalDate.now);
  } else {
    // In bun:test, Date constructor does not change when you useFakeTimers
    expect(Date).toBe(OriginalDate);
    expect(Date.now).toBe(OriginalDate.now);
  }
});
定时器 — 请注意,我们尚未实现对模拟定时器的内置支持,但这已在路线图上。

重置系统时间

要重置系统时间,请向 setSystemTime 传递无参数:
https://mintcdn.com/teemo/2s-4Z6VdGqiCeBNX/icons/typescript.svg?fit=max&auto=format&n=2s-4Z6VdGqiCeBNX&q=85&s=087b260066909db1cd3e9c7292bc34b2test.ts
import { setSystemTime, expect, test } from "bun:test";

test("it was 2020, for a moment.", () => {
  // Set it to something!
  setSystemTime(new Date("2020-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"));
  expect(new Date().getFullYear()).toBe(2020);

  // reset it!
  setSystemTime();

  expect(new Date().getFullYear()).toBeGreaterThan(2020);
});

使用 jest.now() 获取模拟时间

当您使用模拟时间(使用 setSystemTimeuseFakeTimers)时,您可以使用 jest.now() 来获取当前模拟的时间戳:
https://mintcdn.com/teemo/2s-4Z6VdGqiCeBNX/icons/typescript.svg?fit=max&auto=format&n=2s-4Z6VdGqiCeBNX&q=85&s=087b260066909db1cd3e9c7292bc34b2test.ts
import { test, expect, jest } from "bun:test";

test("get the current mocked time", () => {
  jest.useFakeTimers();
  jest.setSystemTime(new Date("2020-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"));

  expect(Date.now()).toBe(1577836800000); // Jan 1, 2020 timestamp
  expect(jest.now()).toBe(1577836800000); // Same value

  jest.useRealTimers();
});
当您需要直接访问模拟时间而无需创建新 Date 对象时,这很有用。

设置时区

默认情况下,除非被覆盖,所有 bun test 运行的时区设置为 UTC (Etc/UTC)。要更改时区,可以在 bun test 中传递 $TZ 环境变量:
terminal
TZ=America/Los_Angeles bun test
或者在运行时设置 process.env.TZ
https://mintcdn.com/teemo/2s-4Z6VdGqiCeBNX/icons/typescript.svg?fit=max&auto=format&n=2s-4Z6VdGqiCeBNX&q=85&s=087b260066909db1cd3e9c7292bc34b2test.ts
import { test, expect } from "bun:test";

test("Welcome to California!", () => {
  process.env.TZ = "America/Los_Angeles";
  expect(new Date().getTimezoneOffset()).toBe(420);
  expect(new Intl.DateTimeFormat().resolvedOptions().timeZone).toBe("America/Los_Angeles");
});

test("Welcome to New York!", () => {
  // Unlike in Jest, you can set the timezone multiple times at runtime and it will work.
  process.env.TZ = "America/New_York";
  expect(new Date().getTimezoneOffset()).toBe(240);
  expect(new Intl.DateTimeFormat().resolvedOptions().timeZone).toBe("America/New_York");
});
与 Jest 不同,您可以在运行时多次设置时区,它会生效。